Understanding vitiligo.
Vitiligo affects about 0.5-2% of people worldwide. It occurs when melanocytes — the cells that produce skin pigment (melanin) — are destroyed, most commonly by an autoimmune process. The result is depigmented white patches that often appear symmetrically on the face, hands, feet, and around the eyes, mouth, and other body openings.
Vitiligo is not contagious, not infectious, and not caused by diet, hygiene, or any kind of curse or bad fortune. These persistent myths cause significant social stigma — particularly in India — that often weighs heavier than the physical condition itself.
The good news: dermatology has made significant progress in vitiligo treatment over the last decade. While there's no universal cure, repigmentation is genuinely possible for most patients, particularly when treatment starts early.
Types of vitiligo and what to expect.
Vitiligo behaves differently in different patients. Understanding the pattern helps set realistic treatment expectations:
Non-Segmental (Generalised) Vitiligo
The most common form — symmetrical patches on both sides of the body, often progressing over time. Generally responds well to medical and light-based therapies, particularly when active spread is halted.
Segmental Vitiligo
Patches appear on one side of the body only, often in a clear pattern. Usually stabilises after 6-24 months and may respond especially well to surgical (cellular grafting) techniques.
Acrofacial Vitiligo
Affects face, hands, and feet. The face often responds well to treatment; hands and feet are typically more resistant due to lower follicle density (where pigment cells repopulate from).
Universal Vitiligo
Widespread depigmentation across most of the body. For some patients with universal vitiligo, depigmentation therapy (removing remaining pigment for a uniform appearance) may be discussed as an option alongside repigmentation.
When to consult a dermatologist.
- You notice any new white patches on your skin, even small ones.
- Existing patches are spreading or becoming whiter.
- Patches appear around the eyes, mouth, or other body openings.
- You have a family member with vitiligo or other autoimmune conditions.
- Hair within a white patch has turned white.
- The condition is affecting your confidence or quality of life.
Early treatment — when patches are smaller and pigment cells in surrounding follicles are still active — gives the best chance of repigmentation. Don't wait to see if it spreads.
Treatment options offered.
Vitiligo treatment is highly individual. Dr. Kanchan combines multiple modalities matched to your vitiligo type, body area affected, and disease activity:
Specific treatment recommendations and accurate pricing require a clinical consultation. Call to book a consultation.
Ready to take the next step?
Book a consultation with Dr. Kanchan for an accurate diagnosis and personalised treatment plan.
Frequently asked questions.
Is vitiligo curable?
Will my vitiligo spread?
Is vitiligo hereditary?
Can diet or supplements cure vitiligo?
Is vitiligo associated with other health conditions?
How long does vitiligo treatment take?
What patients say.
My experience has been very good. Dr. Kanchan ma'am treated me — she is the best dermatologist in the town.
Dr. Kanchan Srivastava is a very good dermatologist. Doctor behaviour is so curious and good.
Having been a regular at the doctor's clinic I absolutely love how hygienic and professional they've always been. My laser treatment has been very effective. If you are looking for a good doctor for cosmetic treatment, you can blindly trust Dr Kanchan ma'am.